Which term refers to the owner's personal responsibility for all losses and debts of the business?

The term that describes the owner's personal responsibility for all losses and debts of the business is "Unlimited Liability." This concept means that the owner is fully responsible for any financial obligations incurred by the business, which extends to their personal assets. If the business fails or is unable to repay its debts, creditors can pursue the owner's personal finances, which can include their savings, property, or other personal assets.

This characteristic is typically associated with sole proprietorships and partnerships, where the business structure does not provide any legal separation between the owner's personal and business liabilities. Understanding unlimited liability is essential for potential business owners, as it highlights the risk they take when investing in or starting a business without the protection offered by other structures, such as corporations, which provide limited liability. In a limited liability scenario, for instance, the owners' financial liability is restricted to the amount they invested in the business, protecting their personal assets from business debts.